Unxibelelwano

Kwimeko izilwanyana, umzekelo, oku ibe isilumkiso ingozi

Isiseko interpersonal ubudlelwane phakathi ngu unxibelelwano - imfuneko yokuba umntu njengokuba intlalo ntle, kuba i-intelligent ekubeni njengoko i-mphathi sezingqondweni. Unxibelelwano ngu inkqubo interpersonal ndibano ukuba ityisa iimfuno interacting subjects kwaye aimed e intlanganiso ezi mfunoIndima kwaye ubunzulu zonxibelelwano kwi-bale mihla society ngu constantly ukwanda, njengoko intensification lolwazi exchange ukuchongeka inani enzima kuthetha ngale exchange. Ukongeza, inani abantu abantliziyo elinolwazi umsebenzi yi-enxulumene unxibelelwano, i.e. a khondo lobungcali-mfundo lilonke le"ndoda - umntu"uhlobo, ngu-ngokwandisa. Kwi-psychology, baya emphasize ebalulekileyo imiba unxibelelwano: umxholo, injongo, kwaye kuthetha. Umxholo unxibelelwano ufumana ulwazi ngoo-ezisasaziweyo ukusuka kwesinye abahlala ekubeni omnye ngexesha unxibelelwano. Umxholo oluntu unxibelelwano kubaluleke kakhulu ngokubanzi kwe-elo izilwanyana.

Omnye unxibelelwano ngu aimed e kakhulu ngakumbi

Abantu exchange ulwazi kunye ngamnye enye, imizamo yabo ulwazi ihlabathi, kwaye wabelane zabo amava, abilities, kwaye lwezakhono. Oluntu unxibelelwano yi multifaceted isihloko, kwaye yayo isiqulatho ngu diverse. Injongo unxibelelwano kukuba apho ophilayo iqumrhu wenza olu hlobo umsebenzi. Kwaye ngeli kunxulumana kwendawo ukuphumeza iinjongo zomgaqo izilwanyana ikholisa enxulumene ne-satisfaction ka-biological iimfuno, umntu umele a kuthetha ukuba ahlangane a ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezahlukeneyo iimfuno: loluntu, yenkcubeko, cognitive, creative, aesthetic, intellectual kwaye kwendlela ukukhula iimfuno, njalo-njalo. Unxibelelwano izixhobo - encoding kwaye transmitting iindlela, Gcina kwaye decoding lolwazi ezisasaziweyo ekuhambeni ka-unxibelelwano. Ulwazi kusenokuba exchanged nge-ngqo yesitalato uqhagamshelane, umzekelo, tactile yolwazi uqhagamshelane; kuyenzeka ukuba uthumelo kwaye ndiyawazi ulwazi ngokusebenzisa senses e a umgama, umzekelo, yi-observing i-movements ngomnye umntu okanye emamele yakhe acoustic imiqondiso yosasazo. Ukongeza koku i-data yendalo iindlela iinkcukacha zokudlulisela, kukho akukho ezinye iindlela invented nguye, kubalulekile ulwimi, ekubhaleni (wagqitywa, imizobo yobugcisa, diagrams, njl. njl.), ngokunjalo zonke ihlela of community kuthetha ukuba kokubhala, transmitting nokugcina ulwazi. Oluntu unxibelelwano ngu verbal kwaye nonverbal. Nonverbal-unxibelelwano ngaphandle ukusebenzisa linguistic kuthetha ukuba, oko kukuthi ngokusebenzisa facial yenza ingxenye yesakhelo kwaye gestures; isiphumo ngu tactile, visual, auditory kwaye olfactory umfanekiso omnye umntu. Verbal unxibelelwano ngu bamthwala ngaphandle ngoncedo ulwimi. Uninzi iifomu ka-nonverbal unxibelelwano ingaba innate ukuba humans; kunye nabo, abantu bafuna ndibano kwi-i-yeemvakalelo zakho umphakamo, hayi kuphela kunye zabo neighbors, kodwa kanjalo kunye nabanye abantu abahlala. Abaninzi kakhulu izilwanyana (umzekelo, monkeys, izinja, dolphins), ngokunjalo humans, kuba nako ukusebenzisa zithungelana nabanye abantu hayi ngomlomo ngendlela efanelekileyo. Verbal unxibelelwano zizodwa ukuba humans. Oko sele kakhulu ngakumbi iimpawu kunokuba nonverbal unxibelelwano. Ngokunxulumene L. Karpenko ke kwicandelo elikhethekileyo, unxibelelwano imisebenzi ingaba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Qhagamshelana-amise uqhagamshelwano phakathi unxibelelwano partners kwaye ukulungele ukufumana kwaye uthumelo ulwazi. Ulwazi - ukufumana ulwazi olutsha; Lokuqhuba umkhosi - stimulating i umsebenzi we-unxibelelwano iqabane lakho, nesikhokelo ethile, iintshukumo mutual isikhokelo unxulumano oluqhubekayo nentsebenziswano kwi-organizing intsebenziswano imisebenzi; Zokwandisa mutual ukuqonda - efanelekileyo perception yomyalezo ke kuthetha ukuba, mutual ukuqonda phakathi partners; Exchange ka-emotions - umdla kwi-ilungelo yeemvakalelo zakho amava i-iqabane lakho; Ukwakha budlelwane nabanye - yokwazisa endaweni yakho kwi-inkqubo indima-ukudlala imidlalo, isimo, ushishino kunye nezinye unxibelelwano lwe inkampani; Impembelelo-utshintsho ubume unxibelelwano partners - zabo ukuziphatha, izimvo, opinions, izigqibo, nezinye izinto. Kukho ezintathu interrelated imiba kwi-isakhiwo se-project: ) kunxulumana kwendawo - ulwazi exchange phakathi abahlali; ) interactive - ubudlelwane phakathi kwe-crew amalungu; ) receptivity - i-mutual perception a iqabane lakho ukuba zithungelana kwaye ufake i-software kule qho ngonyaka ka-mutual ukuqonda. Xa sifuna ukuthetha ngayo malunga zonxibelelwano kwi-unxibelelwano, okokuqala, khumbula ukuba inkqubo unxibelelwano yi-exchange abantu ke izimvo ezahlukeneyo, izimvo, izinto ezichaphazela, uvakalelo, njalo-njalo.kunye ngamnye enye. Nangona kunjalo, kwi-kunxulumana kwendawo nkqubo, akukho kuphela yokuhamba-hamba lolwazi njengoko enjalo, kodwa kanjalo tab ye-exchange le ulwazi. Eyona msebenzi kukuba abantu banako impembelelo ngamnye enye kwi-inkqubo ukwabelana ngolwazi. Unxibelelwano inkqubo esekelwe ethile cooperative umsebenzi, kwaye exchange ka-ulwazi, izimvo, uvakalelo, njalo-njalo.ibandakanya organizing imisebenzi enjalo. Kwi-psychology, thina distinguish iindidi ezimbini ndibano: intsebenziswano (ukusebenzisana) kwaye ukhuphiswano (ungquzulwano). Ke ngoko, unxibelelwano ngu inkqubo ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu, ngexesha apho interpersonal budlelwane nabanye zidaliwe, manifested kwaye bamisela. Unxibelelwano ibandakanya i-exchange ka-iingcinga, uvakalelo, kwaye amava.

Kwi-inkqubo interpersonal unxibelelwano, abantu consciously okanye unconsciously impembelelo urhulumente engqondweni yakho, uvakalelo, iingcinga nezenzo ngomnye umntu.

Ngokupheleleyo ezahlukeneyo unxibelelwano imisebenzi ziindleko crucial ifekta kwi-upbringing ngamnye njengoko umntu oyedwa, ukusetyenziswa personal iinjongo kwaye umisela ka-ifuna ukuba kuhlangatyezwane nazo.

Unxibelelwano ngu kwenzeke ndlela yentsebenziswano abantu kwaye engundoqo imvelaphi ulwazi kuba umntu.