Opioids: I-UNITED STATES ingaba ingxaki kunye eliphakathi-iklasi heroin - kwihlabathi liphela

Ngabo uthetha malunga a real epidemic

Emiselwe kubo iminyaka emininzi e-United States, free, olomeleleyo painkillersA senzo ukuba ngoku ethabatha revenge: ezininzi Americans ingaba opioids ukuba ziqulathe kwi-ngokwabo i-ingqikelelo a heroine abo uzama yokuphepha. Babo inani likhule, kwaye ngabo sele ngaphezu kwesinye kunye necala yezigidi Americans abakhoyo addicted kwi-heroin. Malunga i-overdose ukufa. Ngokungafaniyo kwixesha elidlulileyo, namhlanje iziyobisi zezona consumed kakhulu yi-mhlophe abantu ukusuka kwiindawo zasemaphandleni oluphakathi udidi oluphakathi. Ngokunxulumene uqikelelo lisebe lezempilo, i-CDC (Umbindi kuba isifo ulawulo nothintelo), u-million Americans zithe ezichaphazelekayo yi-ukusetyenziswa opioids equlethe iziyobisi. Ngaphezulu oluneenkcukacha. Abantu wafa ka-overdoses-kane kangangobuninzi phambi. Oku i-complex epidemic kunye akukho lula izisombululo,"utshilo Caleb Alexander, co-Umlawuli we-Johns Hopkins umbindi kuba drug ukhuseleko. Oku ngenxa yokuba ikhonkco phakathi painkiller gwenxa kwaye heroin seliza. Oku asikuko surprising, kuba zombini ingaba chemically kakhulu efanayo, kwaye ngenxa yabo oppositions, onjalo receptors ingaba uyasebenza kwi-ingqondo. I-nzulu ngalo Ngezifundo ka-comment ingxwaba, lichaza uphuhliso kobuso heroin, gwenxa kweziyobisi: yakhe eminyaka, kwakukho ulutsha ikakhulu abantu bonke imigca enqamlezeneyo imibala, ngokwe-avareji ubudala kuba heroin njengoko ungeniso-inqanaba opioid unyango. Kulungile, kodwa oko kwaba ikakhulu yaba mhlophe amadoda nabafazi iphelelwe ubudala okanye ngaphantsi basezidolophini, ubhala neuropharmacologist Theodore Cicero.

Kwaye ezintathu -iikota kubo baba wamanzi acociweyo kunye noba prescription iziyobisi, ezifana oxycodone, okanye hydrocodone kwi-remix ka-opiates.

Baba yanikezela ngesiquphe, phantse exclusively emva surgery okanye kwimeko cancer, kwaye baba emiselwe ngakumbi engenakumbi. Ngexesha elinye, abanye asivunywanga ke uphando ukuze equlethwe ulwazi ukuba dependence ayikho kangaka.

Kuphela ngoko ke, xa ukubonelelwa iintsapho nabahlobo ka-patients waqalisa ukuba baguqukele intlungu pills, kwaye bonke ka-United States consumed amakhulu opioids zithengiswe jikelele ehlabathini, kwakukho ingxaki ka-drug addiction lunxulumano.

Emva koko, ukufikelela nokulawulwa kwamayeza namachiza waba inzima ngakumbi kwaye amaxabiso yenyuka. Prescriptions kuba kanjalo siguqulwe ngoko ke zezikhumbuzo ayisasebenzi liyichithe, kwaye injections zisuke a senzo ukuba ingaba i-ukusebenza ngomhla substances. Nangona kunjalo, ixabiso yandisa yaba semva, ukususela ngoko ukubonelelwa heroin addicts ingaba ethunyelweyo, ngoba, ingakumbi kwi-Mexico, kubalulekile amaxesha amaninzi cheaper kwindawo yentengiso. Kwezinye iimeko, lo"uqhankqalazo"kuba ngaphantsi a dollar.

Prescription painkillers kwi-triple izixa-mali

Njengoko kutshanje njengoko septemba, Kubulungiseleli lezempilo zihlanganisene abameli ukusuka zonke States ngcono share ulwazi ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi zokuthintela kunye unyango kwaye overdose counseling:"I-opioid mbhodamo ayikho into engalunganga. nazi akukho bounds.

Ngaba encounter ubomi izixeko, ezisemaphandleni kwaye suburban kwiindawo mbombo zone zeli lizwe,"impilo Unobhala Sylvia Burrell wathi kwintlanganiso, kwaye recounted yakhe encounter kunye umfana drug addict:"Yena ke kuqala kubekho inkqubela ukuphuhlisa i-addiction ukuba painkillers, emva kokuba yena pulled ngaphandle kwayo ubulumko amazinyo, kwaye ke ndabona ukuba heroin waba ngaphezulu convenient.Abaninzi opiate addicts musa kufumana unyango."Ngenxa yesi sizathu, i-Obama yolawulo sele, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukufikelela semi-ugqibile imveliso ngokuba naloxone, i-kaxakeka overdose meko igcina ubomi, facilitated kunye izigidi dollazi (malunga nama, izigidi euros).

Kwinto yonke, i-ungqinelwano a million dollazi kuba addiction unyango nothintelo ukuba siphathe kwaye ikhusela kakubi."Oku kulungile ukuva, kodwa ke ayisosine ngokwaneleyo,"utshilo Caleb Alexander,"ndiza koyika thina uphumelele khange inciphise oku epidemic ka-addiction kuphila kwi zezulu de iintengiso ka-ngokwesiqu-kwimakethi iziyobisi zezona yapapashwa kunye imbono zokunciphisa."Phambi ukuba kude."Lam kwisizukulwana kuye zange weva malunga nzulu oko kukuthi enxulumene ne-umngcipheko Apiacea. Sino kakhulu overestimated yayo okuninzi kwaye underestimated yayo iingozi."Ukususela lakhe iminyaka e-US, free, olomeleleyo emiselwe painkillers."A senzo ukuba ngoku ethabatha yayo revenge: ezininzi Americans ingaba opioids equlethe ehambelanayo heroin kwaye ingaba ukuzama ukutyibilika. Babo inani likhule, kwaye ngabo sele ngaphezu kwesinye kunye necala yezigidi Americans abakhoyo addicted kwi-heroin. Ngokubhekiselele kwi-lokufa kwabantu ukusuka overdose. Ngokungafaniyo kwixesha elidlulileyo, namhlanje iziyobisi zezona consumed kakhulu yi-eliphakathi-iklasi whites kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni. Ngabo uthetha malunga a real epidemic. Ngokunxulumene uqikelelo lisebe lezempilo, i-CDC (Umbindi kuba isifo ulawulo nothintelo), u-million Americans baba addicted ukuba iziyobisi equlethe opium. Prescription painkillers kwi-triple izixa-mali. Ngaphezulu oluneenkcukacha.

Abantu wafa ka-overdoses, okanye kane njengoko abaninzi.

Oku leqela le epidemic kunye akukho lula izisombululo,"utshilo Caleb Alexander, co-Umlawuli we-Yoh Umbindi Hopkins kwi-drug ukhuseleko. Oku ngenxa yokuba ikhonkco phakathi painkiller gwenxa kwaye heroin seliza. Oku asikuko surprising, kuba zombini ingaba chemically kakhulu efanayo, kwaye ngenxa yabo oppositions, onjalo receptors ingaba uyasebenza kwi-ingqondo. I-nzulu ngokuthi comment ingxwaba Ngezifundo (St. Louis) ukuba sichaza facial uphuhliso heroin sichaza gwenxa kweziyobisi: kwinkqubo Yayo eminyaka, kwakukho ulutsha ikakhulu abantu bonke imigca enqamlezeneyo imibala, kunye umndilili shelf ubomi kuba heroin njengoko ungeniso-inqanaba opioid unyango. Kulungile, kodwa oko kwaba ikakhulu yaba mhlophe amadoda nabafazi iphelelwe ubudala okanye ngaphantsi basezidolophini, ubhala neuropharmacologist Theodore Cicero. Kwaye ezintathu -iikota kubo baba wamanzi acociweyo kunye noba prescription iziyobisi, ezifana oxycodone, okanye hydrocodone kwi-remix ka-opiates. Ezi anamandla iziyobisi baba yanikezela phantse exclusively emva surgery okanye, kwimeko cancer, ukuba ichaziwe ngakumbi engenakumbi. Ngexesha elinye, abanye asivunywanga uphando ukuze equlethwe ulwazi malunga ngenxa yokuba ukuba dependence ayikho kangaka. Kuphela ngoko ke, xa ukubonelelwa iintsapho nabahlobo ka-patients waqalisa ukuba baguqukele intlungu pills, kwaye bonke ka-United States consumed amakhulu opioids zithengiswe jikelele ehlabathini, kwakukho ingxaki ka-drug addiction lunxulumano.

Emva koko, ukufikelela nokulawulwa kwamayeza namachiza waba inzima ngakumbi kwaye amaxabiso yenyuka.

Nkqu prescriptions kuba siguqulwe ngoko ke zezikhumbuzo ayisasebenzi liyichithe kwaye injections kusenokuba withdrawn - a senzo ukuba ingaba ukusebenza ka-substances. Nangona kunjalo, oku kwaba yesibini ixabiso yandisa, ukususela ngoko ukubonelelwa heroin addicts ingaba ethunyelweyo, ngenxa ingakumbi kwi-Mexico, kubalulekile amaxesha amaninzi cheaper kwindawo yentengiso. Kwezinye iimeko, lo"uqhankqalazo"kuba ngaphantsi a dollar. Njengoko kutshanje njengoko septemba, Kubulungiseleli lezempilo zihlanganisene abameli ukusuka zonke States ngcono share ulwazi ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi zokuthintela kunye unyango kwaye overdose counseling:"I-opioid mbhodamo uyayazi yonke imida. Kufuneka ahlangane ubomi kwi-izixeko, ezisemaphandleni kwaye suburban kwiindawo mbombo zone zeli lizwe,"impilo Unobhala Sylvia Burrell wathi kwintlanganiso kwaye wachaza yakhe encounter kunye umfana drug addict:"Yena ke kuqala kubekho inkqubela ukuphuhlisa i-addiction ukuba painkillers, emva kokuba yena pulled ngaphandle kwayo ubulumko amazinyo, kwaye ke ndabona ukuba heroin waba ngaphezulu convenient.Abaninzi opiate addicts musa kufumana unyango."Ngenxa yesi sizathu, i-Obama yolawulo ifuna, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukufikelela semi-ugqibile imveliso ngokuba naloxone, i-kaxakeka overdose meko igcina ubomi, relieves kwaye M, izigidi dollazi (malunga, izigidi euros). Jikelele, eziseleyo yezigidi dollazi esifunyenweyo kuba drug unyango nothintelo ngu alungiselelwe i-unyango nothintelo ka-gadalala kwabantu."Oku kulungile ukuva, kodwa ke ayisosine ngokwaneleyo,"utshilo Caleb Alexander,"ndiza koyika thina uphumelele khange inciphise oku epidemic ka-addiction kuphila kwi zezulu de iintengiso ka-ngokwesiqu-kwimakethi iziyobisi zezona yapapashwa kunye imbono zokunciphisa."Phambi ukuba kude."Lam kwisizukulwana kuye zange weva malunga nzulu oko kukuthi enxulumene ne-umngcipheko Apiacea. Thina kakhulu overestimated yayo okuninzi kwaye underestimated yayo iingozi.".